About Mary Daly
Mary Daly has always been a philosopher for the people. Since the beginning
of her career, she has been concerned with giving her readers and students tools
with which to understand the nature of patriarchy. She enabled a wide variety
of women and men to understand issues of sexism in ontological terms with her
widely read Beyond God the Father. Her subsequent works have built upon,
revised and expanded her interpretation of ultimate reality. Using metaphors
and word-plays as devices to communicate her perspective, she teaches her position
to her readers. Her genius is not only in her astute observations, but also
in her methods of communication.
Mary Daly is now, as she has always been, a controversial figure. Beyond being
a feminist icon, Daly is also a scholar of substantial achievement and the author
of seven books and countless articles and lectures. She received her first Ph.D.
in religion at the at Saint Mary's College in Notre Dame, Indiana. Unable to
pursue a Ph.D. in Catholic theology in the United States, she pursued her studies
in Switzerland at the University of Fribourg. Her intellectual curiosity and
tenacity made it possible for her to be the first woman to receive the highest
degree in Sacred Theology possible, and with highest honors (summa cum laude).
She remained in Fribourg to receive her third Ph.D. in Philosophy. When she
returned to the United States, she took an appointment as an Assistant Professor
at Boston College.
In response to the publishing of her first book The Church and the Second
Sex in 1969, Mary Daly was issued a terminal contract by Boston
College
i.e. her position would not be renewed once it had expired. Her situation became
the cause for student protests, petitions, and teach-ins celebrating academic
freedom. With student (all male at the time) and other popular support, not
only was she taken on as full professor but also was given tenure. Now, in the
year two thousand (archaic deadtime, in Daly's terms), she is yet again the
subject to dismissal from the college where she has taught for the last twenty
five years as a tenured professor. At this time, when Mary Daly is under attack
and rigorous feminist debate is at a nadir in popular discourse, revisiting
and reviving the work of Daly and others like her seems appropriate if not important.
As a scholar and an activist, Daly has been on the forefront of feminist theory.
Not surprisingly, she took the step into hyper-communication without necessarily
being aware of the implications. Her 1987 parody of patriarchal dictionaries,
the Websters First New Intergalactic Wickedary of the English Language
(Wickedary), is a document written in hypertext. It may be confined to
the printed page, but with its bits of information cross-referenced, coded and
annotated, its text occupies an intellectual space rather than a flat page.
It clearly fits the definition given to hypertext by Theodor Holm Nelson, the
inventor of the term. When he discusses hypertext, and by extension hypermedia,
he simply means "non-sequential writing text that branches
and allows choices to the reader." (Nelson 1992) This definition and the
Wickedarys relationship to it are crucial to the understanding
of its visionary nature.
With the Wickedary, Mary Daly positions herself among writers who have
rejected the confines of the linear argument (or narrative) and the printed
page. The Wickedary allows the reader to freely navigate terms and concepts
from her other books. She gives the readers connections to follow at their discretion
and gives them notes that expand her text into other writers works, making
connections to the larger feminist community and an intellectual heritage. This
step into hyper-space, while unfulfilled in the digital sense, fulfills her
own demand for "Weaving" by "Websters," "Lusty Leaping,"
"Journeying" and occupying the "Otherworld."